To what extent does the retention of the term ‘socialist’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution remain normatively and operationally relevant in the context of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization and neoliberal policy orientation?

To what extent does the retention of the term ‘socialist’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution remain normatively and operationally relevant in the context of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization and neoliberal policy orientation? Introduction The Preamble to the Indian Constitution proclaims India to be a “sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.” While the word ‘socialist’ … Continue reading To what extent does the retention of the term ‘socialist’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution remain normatively and operationally relevant in the context of India’s post-1991 economic liberalization and neoliberal policy orientation?

How do the Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution aim to cultivate a sense of civic responsibility among citizens? Critically analyze their significance in promoting constitutional morality and participatory democracy.

Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution: Cultivating Civic Responsibility, Constitutional Morality, and Participatory Democracy Abstract The Fundamental Duties, enshrined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment (1976), represent a critical yet often underexplored dimension of India’s constitutional framework. While the Constitution originally emphasized rights and state obligations, the inclusion of duties … Continue reading How do the Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution aim to cultivate a sense of civic responsibility among citizens? Critically analyze their significance in promoting constitutional morality and participatory democracy.