India’s Africa Policy: Normative Solidarity or Pragmatic Realism? IntroductionIndia’s engagement with Africa occupies a unique niche in the contemporary international system, combining civilizational linkages, shared postcolonial experience, and an expanding matrix of economic, political, and security cooperation. The debate over whether India’s Africa policy is more deeply animated by normative commitments — such as South–South … Continue reading Debate whether India’s Africa policy has been more driven by normative commitments (solidarity, democracy promotion) or pragmatic considerations (resources, markets, and security). Explore the role of diaspora diplomacy and cultural linkages in strengthening India’s soft power in Africa.