Critically examine Hobbes’ views on religion, morality, and political ethics. How does his secularism compare with other political theorists like Augustine, Aquinas, and Spinoza? Does his rejection of divine authority make him a precursor to modern secularism, or does his use of religion as a tool for state control contradict this claim? Evaluate his relevance in contemporary debates on secularism, religious nationalism, and political morality.

2nd March 20252nd November 2025 ~ Polity Prober

Thomas Hobbes, in his work Leviathan, argues for the subordination of religion to the state to ensure political stability. He recognizes the utility of religion for social cohesion but challenges traditional theological justifications for authority. This essay explores his views alongside classical and modern thinkers, emphasizing his complex role as a pragmatic realist.