Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution: Cultivating Civic Responsibility, Constitutional Morality, and Participatory Democracy Abstract The Fundamental Duties, enshrined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment (1976), represent a critical yet often underexplored dimension of India’s constitutional framework. While the Constitution originally emphasized rights and state obligations, the inclusion of duties … Continue reading How do the Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution aim to cultivate a sense of civic responsibility among citizens? Critically analyze their significance in promoting constitutional morality and participatory democracy.