The democratization of the Indian polity is inextricably linked to the adoption and evolution of liberal democratic principles that underpin its constitutional architecture. As the world’s largest democracy, India represents a complex and contested terrain where constitutionalism, the rule of law, separation of powers, protection of fundamental rights, and periodic elections have not only enabled … Continue reading Evaluate the role of liberal democratic principles in shaping the democratization of Indian polity, with particular reference to constitutionalism, rule of law, separation of powers, protection of fundamental rights, and periodic elections. Analyze how these principles have contributed to institutional stability, political pluralism, and civic participation in India. Further, assess the challenges to liberal democracy in the Indian context, including socio-economic inequalities, majoritarian tendencies, and the erosion of democratic norms.