To what extent does Dependency Theory present a cogent critique of the structural limitations and power asymmetries embedded in the dominant paradigms of development, particularly in the contexts of Africa and Latin America?

Dependency Theory and the Critique of Developmental Orthodoxy: Structural Power, Peripheral Constraints, and the Experience of Africa and Latin America The post-World War II era witnessed the emergence of various paradigms of development, most prominently modernization theory, which posited a linear progression from traditional to modern societies based on the Western experience. However, this perspective … Continue reading To what extent does Dependency Theory present a cogent critique of the structural limitations and power asymmetries embedded in the dominant paradigms of development, particularly in the contexts of Africa and Latin America?

How did the collapse of actually existing socialism and the triumph of neoliberalism marginalize Marxist frameworks in IR, despite the persistence of global inequality and exploitative core-periphery relations?

The collapse of actually existing socialism — symbolized most dramatically by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 — alongside the global triumph of neoliberalism in the late 20th century profoundly reshaped the intellectual terrain of international relations (IR). This twin transformation marginalized Marxist and … Continue reading How did the collapse of actually existing socialism and the triumph of neoliberalism marginalize Marxist frameworks in IR, despite the persistence of global inequality and exploitative core-periphery relations?

What are the core principles of world-systems theory in political economy?

Core Principles of World-Systems Theory in Political Economy Introduction World-systems theory (WST) represents a significant paradigm within the field of political economy, offering a macro-sociological framework for understanding the historical development of the global capitalist system. Developed primarily by Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970s, this approach challenges state-centric and developmentalist models by situating political and … Continue reading What are the core principles of world-systems theory in political economy?