What are the principal theoretical and empirical criticisms directed against the liberal internationalist paradigm in the study and practice of international relations?

Critically Assessing the Liberal Internationalist Paradigm: Theoretical and Empirical Criticisms in International Relations Introduction Liberal internationalism—broadly defined by its commitment to democratic governance, economic interdependence, multilateral cooperation, and rule-based global order—has long stood as a central paradigm in both the theory and practice of international relations (IR). Rooted in Enlightenment ideals and articulated through institutions … Continue reading What are the principal theoretical and empirical criticisms directed against the liberal internationalist paradigm in the study and practice of international relations?

How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?

The Disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Transformation of the Post-Cold War International Order The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a watershed moment in modern international relations. As the terminal crisis of a superpower with global ideological, strategic, and military reach, the disintegration of the USSR not only ended the bipolar … Continue reading How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?