Proportional Representation: Historical Evolution and Consequences for Minorities and Small Parties Introduction Proportional representation (PR) refers to electoral systems designed to translate parties’ vote shares into legislative seats in approximate proportion. PR contrasts with majoritarian-plurality systems (e.g. first-past-the-post) and has been linked to multi-partyism, coalition governance, and broader inclusion of social, ethnic and political minorities. … Continue reading Analyse the historical evolution of proportional representation and its adoption in various democracies across Europe and beyond. Evaluate the implications of proportional representation for the representation of minorities and smaller political parties.