Machiavelli on Religion and Political Power: Instrumentality, Realism, and Secularism in Early Modern Thought Introduction Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), often regarded as the founder of modern political science, introduced a radically new way of thinking about politics—one that eschewed moralism and idealism in favor of realism, pragmatism, and power dynamics. His treatment of religion in The … Continue reading Analyze Machiavelli’s treatment of religion in the context of political power, with reference to The Prince and Discourses on Livy. How does he conceptualize the instrumental use of religion in statecraft, and in what ways does this reflect a secular and realist orientation in early modern political thought?