Analyse the tensions between co-operative and competitive federalism in post-1991 India’s political economy. Assess the impact of centrally sponsored schemes and fiscal devolution on the realisation of co-operative federalism in India.

Co-operative and Competitive Federalism in Post-1991 India: Tensions, Transformations, and the Political Economy of Fiscal Devolution The federal design of the Indian Constitution reflects a delicate balance between unity and diversity, combining strong centripetal features with space for state autonomy. Federalism in India was conceived as "holding together" rather than "coming together," with the Constitution … Continue reading Analyse the tensions between co-operative and competitive federalism in post-1991 India’s political economy. Assess the impact of centrally sponsored schemes and fiscal devolution on the realisation of co-operative federalism in India.

In what ways has the post-1991 paradigm of economic liberalisation in India accentuated inter-state developmental asymmetries, and how does this transformation reconfigure the political economy of federalism and spatial justice within the Indian Union?

Interrogating Spatial Justice in Post-Liberalisation India: Inter-State Developmental Asymmetries and the Political Economy of Federalism Introduction The economic liberalisation of 1991 marked a paradigmatic shift in India’s developmental model from a state-directed, planned economy to one characterized by market-led growth, deregulation, and globalization. This transformation not only restructured the national economy but also profoundly impacted … Continue reading In what ways has the post-1991 paradigm of economic liberalisation in India accentuated inter-state developmental asymmetries, and how does this transformation reconfigure the political economy of federalism and spatial justice within the Indian Union?