Distributive Justice in Political Theory: Philosophical Foundations, Competing Models, and Contemporary Relevance Introduction Distributive justice refers to the ethical principles and institutional mechanisms governing the allocation of resources, rights, duties, and opportunities within a society. At the heart of political theory, it grapples with questions of who gets what, why, and how, touching upon equality, … Continue reading Analyze the concept of distributive justice within political theory, focusing on its philosophical foundations, competing models (such as egalitarianism, utilitarianism, Rawlsian justice, and libertarianism), and its relevance to contemporary debates on inequality, welfare, and the role of the state in ensuring social justice.