Analyzing the Evolution of the Indian Party System: Interplay of Federalism, Electoral Mechanisms, and Social Cleavages Abstract The Indian party system has undergone a complex and dynamic evolution since independence, reflecting the country’s federal design, electoral rules, and deeply entrenched social divisions. From Congress dominance in the early years to the rise of coalition politics … Continue reading Analyze how the evolution of the Indian party system has been shaped by the country’s federal structure, electoral mechanisms, and underlying social cleavages such as caste, religion, and regional identities.