Can the global spatial distribution of production, consumption, and finance be understood through a neo-imperial geography of inequality, perpetuating dependency patterns identified by world-systems theory? How should contemporary international political theory conceptualize moral responsibility and distributive justice in a world fundamentally shaped by natural and structural inequalities that cannot be entirely eliminated?

Neo-Imperial Geography and Global Justice: Reassessing Dependency and Inequality in Contemporary International Political Theory The twenty-first century global order is marked by an acute paradox: while globalization has ostensibly integrated the world into a single network of production, consumption, and finance, it has simultaneously reproduced and deepened historical inequalities between core and periphery. The spatial … Continue reading Can the global spatial distribution of production, consumption, and finance be understood through a neo-imperial geography of inequality, perpetuating dependency patterns identified by world-systems theory? How should contemporary international political theory conceptualize moral responsibility and distributive justice in a world fundamentally shaped by natural and structural inequalities that cannot be entirely eliminated?

How can the capitalist model of development be critically assessed in terms of its structural characteristics, practical utility, and inherent limitations for the socio-economic transformation of developing countries within the framework of contemporary global political economy?

Critical Assessment of the Capitalist Model of Development in the Socio-Economic Transformation of Developing Countries within the Contemporary Global Political Economy Introduction The capitalist model of development has long been the dominant paradigm shaping the trajectory of socio-economic transformation in the developing world. Rooted in the principles of market liberalism, private property, and the pursuit … Continue reading How can the capitalist model of development be critically assessed in terms of its structural characteristics, practical utility, and inherent limitations for the socio-economic transformation of developing countries within the framework of contemporary global political economy?

How can contemporary global political and economic configurations be conceptualized beyond the traditional binaries of ‘North/South’ and ‘Developed/Developing’? Critically evaluate whether the ongoing transformations are predominantly driven by internal socio-political and economic compulsions within states, or by systemic crises and structural shifts in the global economy.

Rethinking Global Hierarchies: Moving Beyond the ‘North/South’ and ‘Developed/Developing’ Binaries in an Era of Systemic Transformation Introduction The traditional binaries of North/South and Developed/Developing have long structured the discourse in international political economy, development studies, and global governance. These dichotomies, rooted in the post-World War II geopolitical and economic order, sought to distinguish the industrialized, … Continue reading How can contemporary global political and economic configurations be conceptualized beyond the traditional binaries of ‘North/South’ and ‘Developed/Developing’? Critically evaluate whether the ongoing transformations are predominantly driven by internal socio-political and economic compulsions within states, or by systemic crises and structural shifts in the global economy.

Examine the evolution of the global political economy from the adoption of the Washington Consensus in the late 20th century to contemporary paradigms. Assess the ideological, institutional, and policy transitions that marked the shift from neoliberal orthodoxy—characterized by market deregulation, privatization, and fiscal austerity—towards a more contested landscape shaped by the rise of state capitalism, South–South cooperation, post-Washington Consensus frameworks, and debates on inclusive and sustainable development. Analyze the implications of this trajectory for global economic governance, inequality, and the autonomy of developing economies.

From the Washington Consensus to Post-Neoliberalism: The Evolving Landscape of Global Political Economy The evolution of the global political economy since the late 20th century reflects a paradigmatic shift from neoliberal orthodoxy, epitomized by the Washington Consensus, to a more complex and contested order shaped by new developmental strategies, power realignments, and critiques of global … Continue reading Examine the evolution of the global political economy from the adoption of the Washington Consensus in the late 20th century to contemporary paradigms. Assess the ideological, institutional, and policy transitions that marked the shift from neoliberal orthodoxy—characterized by market deregulation, privatization, and fiscal austerity—towards a more contested landscape shaped by the rise of state capitalism, South–South cooperation, post-Washington Consensus frameworks, and debates on inclusive and sustainable development. Analyze the implications of this trajectory for global economic governance, inequality, and the autonomy of developing economies.

The comparative method in political analysis has evolved from a search for universal models to a recognition of contextual specificities. How have approaches like historical institutionalism, constructivism, and dependency theory redefined the study of political systems across different regions? Critically discuss with examples.

The essay traces the evolution of Comparative Politics from reliance on universal models to a focus on contextual specifics. It highlights frameworks such as historical institutionalism, constructivism, and dependency theory, which emphasize historical trajectories, identity, and global economic structures, reshaping our understanding of political systems and their complexities.