The concepts of legitimacy and hegemony represent two fundamental yet analytically distinct modes of political authority and the securing of consent. While both concepts pertain to the durability and normative grounding of power, their respective intellectual lineages—Max Weber’s sociological theory of legitimacy and Antonio Gramsci’s Marxist theory of hegemony—offer divergent conceptual tools for understanding how … Continue reading Distinguish and critically evaluate the concepts of legitimacy and hegemony as foundational modes of political authority and consent, with reference to their theoretical articulations in Weberian and Gramscian frameworks respectively, and examine how these categories operate within modern state systems and global power structures.