To what extent do global IPR agreements reflect a consensus-based multilateral framework rather than the dominance of advanced economies? Comment on the assertion that “free trade” under WTO is not genuinely free but conditioned by intellectual property monopolies.

Global IPR Agreements, WTO, and the Political Economy of “Free Trade” Introduction The global intellectual property rights (IPR) regime has become a central pillar of the contemporary trade order, shaping flows of knowledge, technology, and innovation across borders. While framed under the rubric of multilateralism, agreements such as the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights … Continue reading To what extent do global IPR agreements reflect a consensus-based multilateral framework rather than the dominance of advanced economies? Comment on the assertion that “free trade” under WTO is not genuinely free but conditioned by intellectual property monopolies.

Clarify the meaning and theoretical significance of the concept of hegemonic stability within the field of international relations.

Clarifying the Meaning and Theoretical Significance of Hegemonic Stability Theory in International Relations Introduction The concept of hegemonic stability occupies a prominent place within the theoretical landscape of international relations (IR), particularly within the realist and neoliberal traditions. At its core, hegemonic stability theory (HST) posits that the international system is more likely to remain … Continue reading Clarify the meaning and theoretical significance of the concept of hegemonic stability within the field of international relations.