To what extent can the post-Soviet international order be characterized as a continuation of the Cold War logic, and how do contemporary patterns of rivalry, alliance-building, and power competition reflect or depart from the ideological and strategic dynamics of the Cold War era?

Continuation or Transformation? — The Post-Soviet Order in Light of Cold War Logic The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked an unmistakable structural rupture in world politics, yet the subsequent three decades have produced a debate over whether the post-Soviet order simply sustained Cold War patterns or inaugurated a qualitatively different system. A … Continue reading To what extent can the post-Soviet international order be characterized as a continuation of the Cold War logic, and how do contemporary patterns of rivalry, alliance-building, and power competition reflect or depart from the ideological and strategic dynamics of the Cold War era?

How does the enduring principle of non-alignment inform the strategic orientation of India’s foreign policy in the contemporary multipolar international system, and to what extent does it retain relevance amid shifting global power dynamics and strategic realignments?

Non-Alignment and the Strategic Orientation of Indian Foreign Policy in a Multipolar World Introduction The principle of non-alignment, originally conceived during the Cold War as a doctrine of strategic autonomy and moral diplomacy, has been a defining tenet of India’s foreign policy. Rooted in the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the foundational ethos of India’s … Continue reading How does the enduring principle of non-alignment inform the strategic orientation of India’s foreign policy in the contemporary multipolar international system, and to what extent does it retain relevance amid shifting global power dynamics and strategic realignments?

How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?

The Disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Transformation of the Post-Cold War International Order The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a watershed moment in modern international relations. As the terminal crisis of a superpower with global ideological, strategic, and military reach, the disintegration of the USSR not only ended the bipolar … Continue reading How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?

Assess the extent to which deglobalization is replacing globalization in the current international economic order.

Deglobalization and the Future of the Global Economy Introduction The global economic landscape is undergoing a profound transformation as the forces of deglobalization challenge the foundational assumptions of globalization that have defined the post-Cold War order. For decades, globalization has been synonymous with economic integration, free trade, financial liberalization, and cross-border investment, driving unprecedented growth … Continue reading Assess the extent to which deglobalization is replacing globalization in the current international economic order.

Assess how the shifting global order and ongoing regional conflicts, with major powers taking opposing sides, have undermined the progress made towards disarmament.

The Impact of the Changing Global Order and Regional Conflicts on Disarmament Efforts Introduction The post-Cold War era was marked by significant progress in global disarmament, driven by optimism about the ‘end of history’ and the promise of a stable, unipolar world order. Initiatives such as the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the Chemical Weapons … Continue reading Assess how the shifting global order and ongoing regional conflicts, with major powers taking opposing sides, have undermined the progress made towards disarmament.

Machiavelli’s emphasis on power, deception, and national self-interest has influenced modern realist theories of international relations. How does his vision compare with thinkers like Thucydides, Morgenthau, and Mearsheimer?

Machiavelli's insights on power, deception, and national self-interest significantly influenced contemporary realist theories in international relations. His pragmatic approach emphasizes state survival through strategic manipulation and military strength, aligning with ideas from Thucydides, Morgenthau, and Mearsheimer. Balancing realism with diplomacy remains a contemporary challenge for global governance.