Centralizing Tendencies in Indian Federalism: A Critical Examination Abstract The Indian federal system, as enshrined in the Constitution, is often described as a “quasi-federal” or “federation with a strong centralizing bias.” While federal in its formal structure, the practical functioning of Indian federalism has been marked by significant centralizing tendencies, manifesting through constitutional provisions, political … Continue reading To what extent does the practical functioning of Indian federalism reflect centralizing tendencies within the Indian political system? Critically examine with appropriate constitutional and political illustrations.