The Foundations and Contemporary Relevance of Idealism in International Relations: A Critical Evaluation Idealism, also known as liberal internationalism in certain contexts, represents a normative and ethical strand of international relations (IR) theory that places moral values, international cooperation, legalism, and institutionalism at the core of global politics. Emerging prominently in the early 20th century—particularly … Continue reading Critically evaluate the foundational assumptions of idealism in international relations theory, particularly its emphasis on moral values, international law, cooperation, and the role of international institutions in promoting global peace. Analyze the relevance and limitations of idealist principles in contemporary peacebuilding efforts, considering real-world challenges such as power politics, state sovereignty, geopolitical rivalries, and asymmetrical conflicts. Assess how idealism continues to influence global governance, humanitarian intervention, and normative frameworks, even as it confronts the pragmatic realities of a multipolar world order.