Critically evaluate the ‘End of Ideology’ thesis within the broader discourse of political theory. How valid is the claim that ideological conflict has diminished in the context of modern liberal democracies, and what are the counterarguments suggesting a resurgence or transformation of ideological contestation in contemporary politics?

The “End of Ideology” thesis, most prominently articulated by thinkers such as Daniel Bell in the aftermath of World War II and the early Cold War, posits that ideological conflict—understood as the grand, systematic confrontation of competing worldviews—has waned in modern liberal democracies. Bell and his contemporaries argued that with the consolidation of liberal capitalism, … Continue reading Critically evaluate the ‘End of Ideology’ thesis within the broader discourse of political theory. How valid is the claim that ideological conflict has diminished in the context of modern liberal democracies, and what are the counterarguments suggesting a resurgence or transformation of ideological contestation in contemporary politics?