Critically compare the Behavioural and Marxist approaches to the study of politics, and evaluate their respective theoretical foundations, methodological orientations, and contributions to the discipline of Political Science.

Introduction The twentieth century witnessed profound transformations in the discipline of Political Science as scholars increasingly questioned the assumptions, methods, and objectives of traditional institutional and normative political analysis. Among the most influential intellectual developments were the Behavioural Approach and the Marxist Approach, which offered contrasting yet highly significant perspectives on the nature of politics, … Continue reading Critically compare the Behavioural and Marxist approaches to the study of politics, and evaluate their respective theoretical foundations, methodological orientations, and contributions to the discipline of Political Science.

What are the constitutive elements of national power, and how can their inherent limitations be critically assessed in shaping the capacity of states to pursue strategic objectives within the framework of international relations?

Constitutive Elements of National Power and Their Limitations in International Relations The concept of national power lies at the heart of international relations, providing the analytical foundation for understanding how states pursue their strategic objectives in an anarchic world order. Since Hans J. Morgenthau’s classical articulation in Politics Among Nations (1948), power has been treated … Continue reading What are the constitutive elements of national power, and how can their inherent limitations be critically assessed in shaping the capacity of states to pursue strategic objectives within the framework of international relations?

Marxist Conceptualization of the Economic Base and Ideological Superstructure: Explaining Power, Institutions, and Historical Change in Capitalist Societies Introduction The Marxist theory of the relationship between the economic base and the ideological superstructure offers a foundational analytical framework for understanding power relations, institutional structures, and historical transformation within capitalist societies. Central to this framework is … Continue reading How does the Marxist conceptualization of the relationship between the economic base and the ideological superstructure explain the dynamics of power, social institutions, and historical change within capitalist societies?