Comparing Non-Alignment 1.0 and Non-Alignment 2.0: From Moral Neutrality to Strategic Pragmatism India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly from the idealistic orientation of Non-Alignment 1.0, formulated during the Cold War, to the more pragmatic and adaptive framework of Non-Alignment 2.0 in the 21st century. While both models emphasize strategic autonomy, their focus, methods, and normative … Continue reading Compare Non-Alignment 1.0’s focus on Cold War neutrality and moral leadership with Non-Alignment 2.0’s pragmatic engagement, strategic autonomy, and emphasis on technology and economic security in a multipolar world.