“The NPT represents both the success of international arms control and the failure of global nuclear justice.” — Critically comment. Discuss the role of international institutions like the IAEA and the UN Security Council in enforcing NPT provisions and the controversies surrounding their differential treatment of signatories.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): Success of Arms Control or Failure of Global Nuclear Justice? The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which came into force in 1970, stands as one of the most significant instruments in the architecture of international security. It was conceived to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote … Continue reading “The NPT represents both the success of international arms control and the failure of global nuclear justice.” — Critically comment. Discuss the role of international institutions like the IAEA and the UN Security Council in enforcing NPT provisions and the controversies surrounding their differential treatment of signatories.

“The re-emergence of confrontation between Russia and NATO signifies the limits of liberal institutionalism in international security.” — Comment.

The Re-emergence of Russia–NATO Confrontation: A Reflection on the Limits of Liberal Institutionalism in International Security The post–Cold War international order was shaped by an extraordinary optimism about the potential of liberal institutionalism to transcend anarchy through cooperative frameworks and shared norms. The end of bipolarity and the dissolution of the Soviet Union seemed to … Continue reading “The re-emergence of confrontation between Russia and NATO signifies the limits of liberal institutionalism in international security.” — Comment.

How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?

The Disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Transformation of the Post-Cold War International Order The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a watershed moment in modern international relations. As the terminal crisis of a superpower with global ideological, strategic, and military reach, the disintegration of the USSR not only ended the bipolar … Continue reading How did the disintegration of the Soviet Union reshape the structural dynamics of international politics, and what were its implications for global power configurations, security architectures, and normative frameworks in the post-Cold War international order?

Critically evaluate India’s decision to remain outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) despite its status as a de facto nuclear power.

India’s Decision to Remain Outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): A Critical Evaluation Introduction India’s nuclear policy is one of the most significant and contentious aspects of its foreign policy and national security strategy. Despite being a de facto nuclear power, India remains outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), a cornerstone of the global non-proliferation … Continue reading Critically evaluate India’s decision to remain outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) despite its status as a de facto nuclear power.

Should India pursue semi-permanent membership in the UN Security Council instead of seeking permanent membership without veto rights?

India’s Quest for UN Security Council Membership: Permanent or Semi-Permanent? Introduction India’s aspirations for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) have been a consistent feature of its foreign policy for decades. As the world’s largest democracy, a nuclear power, and a rapidly growing economic force, India has argued that the UNSC’s … Continue reading Should India pursue semi-permanent membership in the UN Security Council instead of seeking permanent membership without veto rights?