Analyse how religious extremism and cross-border militancy have impacted the security calculus and strategic behaviour of both India and Pakistan. Assess the contemporary relevance of the Islamic factor in Indo-Pak relations in light of changing geopolitics, internal political dynamics, and the global war on terror.

Religious Extremism, Cross-Border Militancy, and the Security Calculus in Indo–Pak Relations: Contemporary Relevance of the Islamic Factor Introduction The relationship between India and Pakistan has been shaped not merely by classical realist concerns over power and territory but also by identity politics, with religion occupying a central axis since Partition in 1947. Religious extremism and … Continue reading Analyse how religious extremism and cross-border militancy have impacted the security calculus and strategic behaviour of both India and Pakistan. Assess the contemporary relevance of the Islamic factor in Indo-Pak relations in light of changing geopolitics, internal political dynamics, and the global war on terror.

What are the viable alternatives for the peaceful settlement of the Kashmir issue, and how do they shape the trajectory of Indo-Pak relations?

Viable Alternatives for the Peaceful Settlement of the Kashmir Issue and Their Implications for Indo-Pak Relations The Kashmir issue, one of the most protracted territorial disputes in modern international politics, has been a central determinant of Indo-Pak relations since the partition of British India in 1947. Rooted in historical, religious, and geopolitical complexities, the dispute … Continue reading What are the viable alternatives for the peaceful settlement of the Kashmir issue, and how do they shape the trajectory of Indo-Pak relations?

Critically analyze how domestic challenges and historical legacies, alongside other structural and geopolitical determinants, have contributed to the key constraints shaping the formulation and execution of India’s foreign policy, citing relevant examples.

India’s Foreign Policy Constraints: Interplay of Domestic Challenges, Historical Legacies, Structural and Geopolitical Determinants Introduction India’s foreign policy, like that of any major state, is the outcome of a dynamic interaction between domestic compulsions, historical continuities, institutional capacity, and external geopolitical imperatives. As a postcolonial, democratic, and developmentally uneven society located in a turbulent regional … Continue reading Critically analyze how domestic challenges and historical legacies, alongside other structural and geopolitical determinants, have contributed to the key constraints shaping the formulation and execution of India’s foreign policy, citing relevant examples.