The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36–51), articulate the vision of a just, equitable, and welfare-oriented polity. Though constitutionally non-justiciable, they were intended by the framers to serve as fundamental guidelines for governance, especially in the realization of socio-economic justice—a core objective of the Indian … Continue reading To what extent does the increasing judicial and political emphasis on the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) reflect a shift in the constitutional vision of socio-economic justice in India, and how does this evolving focus affect the balance between justiciable rights and non-justiciable goals in democratic governance?