The Evolution of Western Political Thought: From Antiquity to Contemporary Paradigms Introduction Western political thought is a dynamic and evolving tradition that reflects the political, philosophical, and socio-historical transformations of the Western world. It ranges from classical Greek ideals of justice and civic virtue, through the theological concerns of medieval Europe, to the liberal contractualism … Continue reading Trace the evolution of Western political thought from the ancient to the contemporary period, highlighting key thinkers, texts, and paradigms. Analyze the shift from classical notions of justice and virtue (Plato, Aristotle), through medieval theological frameworks (Augustine, Aquinas), early modern contractualism and liberalism (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau), to modern critiques and alternatives such as Marxism, feminism, post-structuralism, and deliberative democracy.