The Role of the Indian Parliament in Shaping, Scrutinizing, and Influencing Foreign Policy Introduction Foreign policy, traditionally seen as the prerogative of the executive, especially in the context of postcolonial states like India, has increasingly become the subject of legislative engagement, public debate, and democratic accountability. While the Indian Constitution does not explicitly delineate parliamentary … Continue reading In what ways does the Indian Parliament shape, scrutinize, and influence the formulation and execution of the country’s foreign policy?
Tag: MEA
“India’s foreign policy-making structure reflects a complex interplay between institutional expertise and political leadership.” Comment.
India's foreign policy is governed by an institutional framework involving the MEA, PMO, NSA, and Parliamentary Committees, which together ensure policy-making. While they offer expertise and strategic oversight, issues like inconsistencies, limited crisis response, and inadequate parliamentary scrutiny hinder effectiveness. Suggested reforms include enhancing coordination, empowering the MEA, and improving legislative oversight.
“Institutional plurality in India’s foreign policy-making ensures democratic oversight but often results in policy incoherence.” Comment.
India's foreign policy is influenced by various institutions like the MEA, PMO, NSA, Parliament, and think tanks, each playing distinct roles. However, overlaps and bureaucratic inefficiencies hinder effective implementation. Enhancing inter-institutional coordination, increasing parliamentary oversight, and promoting independent research can strengthen synergy while preserving strategic autonomy and democratic accountability.