J.S. Mill’s Theory of Representative Democracy: Participation, Elitism, and Liberty in Modern Context Introduction John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), a towering figure in liberal political thought, made significant contributions to the development of representative democracy. In his seminal work, Considerations on Representative Government (1861), Mill offered a nuanced vision of democracy that balanced popular participation with … Continue reading Examine J.S. Mill’s theory of representative democracy, focusing on his justification for popular participation, the role of educated elites, and the balance between individual liberty and collective decision-making. Assess its relevance and limitations in the context of modern democratic governance.