To what extent has the principal axis of global political contestation shifted from the ideological bipolarity of Socialism versus Capitalism to the structural inequalities characterising the North–South divide?

From Ideological Bipolarity to Developmental Hierarchy: Reconfiguring the Principal Axis of Global Political Contestation Introduction The twentieth century international system was profoundly structured by the ideological polarity between capitalist liberal democracy, led by the United States, and state socialism, led by the Soviet Union. This bipolar ideological confrontation permeated geopolitical alignments, development models, security architectures, … Continue reading To what extent has the principal axis of global political contestation shifted from the ideological bipolarity of Socialism versus Capitalism to the structural inequalities characterising the North–South divide?

Comment on the assertion that while internationalism is rooted in cooperation among political communities, globalization often exacerbates inequalities across and within states. Debate whether globalization represents the material realization of internationalism or its very antithesis in the form of economic imperialism.

Internationalism and Globalization: Cooperation or Economic Imperialism? Introduction The relationship between internationalism and globalization remains one of the most contested subjects in contemporary political thought and international relations. While internationalism historically emerged as a normative framework grounded in cooperation among sovereign political communities, globalization has been theorized primarily as a structural process driven by transnational … Continue reading Comment on the assertion that while internationalism is rooted in cooperation among political communities, globalization often exacerbates inequalities across and within states. Debate whether globalization represents the material realization of internationalism or its very antithesis in the form of economic imperialism.

Critically examine the phenomenon of globalization from the perspective of developing countries, focusing on its economic, political, social, and cultural implications. Analyze how globalization has affected development trajectories, trade patterns, labor markets, and state sovereignty in the Global South. Assess both the opportunities—such as access to technology, investment, and markets—and the challenges, including economic dependency, cultural homogenization, and widening inequalities. Explore the varied responses of developing countries in negotiating globalization through regional cooperation, policy innovation, and strategic engagement with global institutions.

Globalization and the Global South: A Critical Examination Globalization, characterized by the intensification of transnational flows of capital, goods, services, information, and people, has dramatically reshaped the landscape of global development. While it has opened new avenues of opportunity, especially in terms of technological diffusion, foreign investment, and market access, globalization has also exacerbated inequalities, … Continue reading Critically examine the phenomenon of globalization from the perspective of developing countries, focusing on its economic, political, social, and cultural implications. Analyze how globalization has affected development trajectories, trade patterns, labor markets, and state sovereignty in the Global South. Assess both the opportunities—such as access to technology, investment, and markets—and the challenges, including economic dependency, cultural homogenization, and widening inequalities. Explore the varied responses of developing countries in negotiating globalization through regional cooperation, policy innovation, and strategic engagement with global institutions.

To what extent do factors such as community, culture, and nationalism challenge the ideological dominance and structural hegemony of neo-liberalism in contemporary global politics?

Community, Culture, and Nationalism as Challenges to Neoliberal Hegemony in Contemporary Global Politics AbstractNeoliberalism, as both an ideology and a set of global institutional practices, has dominated the political and economic landscape since the late 20th century, advancing principles of market liberalization, deregulation, and minimal state intervention. Yet its ideological and structural dominance faces mounting … Continue reading To what extent do factors such as community, culture, and nationalism challenge the ideological dominance and structural hegemony of neo-liberalism in contemporary global politics?