What significant transformations have occurred in the role and functioning of the United Nations since the beginning of the new millennium, and how have these shifts influenced its relevance in global governance and international peacekeeping?

Transformations in the Role and Functioning of the United Nations Since 2000: Relevance in Global Governance and International Peacekeeping Introduction Since its inception in 1945, the United Nations (UN) has functioned as the cornerstone of multilateral diplomacy, global governance, and international peace and security. However, the new millennium has witnessed a profound transformation in both … Continue reading What significant transformations have occurred in the role and functioning of the United Nations since the beginning of the new millennium, and how have these shifts influenced its relevance in global governance and international peacekeeping?

How has the concept of national security evolved in response to emerging transnational threats, technological transformations, and non-traditional security challenges in the post-Cold War international order?

The Evolving Concept of National Security in the Post–Cold War Era: Transnational Threats, Technological Transformations, and Non-Traditional Challenges The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s precipitated a significant redefinition of the concept of national security in international relations. Traditionally associated with the realist paradigm and defined narrowly in terms of protecting state … Continue reading How has the concept of national security evolved in response to emerging transnational threats, technological transformations, and non-traditional security challenges in the post-Cold War international order?