From Reluctance to Advocacy: The Evolution of Women’s Movement in India and the Demand for Political Quotas The trajectory of women’s movements in India reflects a profound paradox. At independence, India not only guaranteed universal adult suffrage but also provided constitutional equality to women under Articles 14, 15, and 16 of the Constitution of India. … Continue reading Until 1974, women activists in India largely refrained from supporting the demand for political quotas. What historical, socio-political, and ideological developments precipitated the subsequent shift in their stance, and how did this transformation reshape the discourse on gender representation and feminist politics in India?
Tag: Panchayati Raj
What are the commonalities and distinctive features of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India, and to what extent can these reforms be seen as instruments for advancing gender equality and social justice at the grassroots level?
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments: Commonalities, Distinctive Features, and their Implications for Gender Equality and Social Justice The twin enactments of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments (1992–93) mark a critical institutional reconfiguration in Indian democracy, embedding the principle of grassroots decentralization in the constitutional framework. While the 73rd Amendment institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions … Continue reading What are the commonalities and distinctive features of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India, and to what extent can these reforms be seen as instruments for advancing gender equality and social justice at the grassroots level?
To what extent does centralized planning undermine the principles of federalism, and in the context of India’s post-1991 liberalization, can decentralized governance be regarded as a more viable framework for balancing efficiency, autonomy, and democratic participation?
Centralized Planning, Federalism, and the Prospects of Decentralized Governance in Post-Liberalization India The tension between centralized planning and federalism represents a persistent dilemma in modern political economies, particularly in states characterized by diversity, regional asymmetries, and complex social structures. In the Indian case, this tension has been acute. India’s federalism—constitutionally entrenched yet tilted towards the … Continue reading To what extent does centralized planning undermine the principles of federalism, and in the context of India’s post-1991 liberalization, can decentralized governance be regarded as a more viable framework for balancing efficiency, autonomy, and democratic participation?