The Participatory Model of Democracy presents a transformative reimagining of democratic theory and practice by centering the active involvement of citizens in political life beyond periodic elections and elite-mediated representation. In contrast to the elite and representative models that often prioritize institutional efficiency, bureaucratic management, and leadership accountability through electoral mechanisms, the participatory model redefines … Continue reading How does the Participatory Model of Democracy reconceptualize political legitimacy, civic engagement, and institutional design in contrast to elite and representative models, and to what extent does it offer a viable framework for deepening democratic governance in contemporary pluralist societies?