John Rawls’ Theory of Justice as Fairness: Advancing Democratic Equality and Reconciling Liberty with Socio-Economic Redistribution Introduction John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice (1971) represents a pivotal intervention in modern political philosophy, particularly within the liberal-democratic tradition. His notion of “justice as fairness” reorients the liberal understanding of justice by situating equality not merely as … Continue reading How does John Rawls’ theory of justice as fairness advance the concept of democratic equality, and in what ways does it reconcile liberty with the redistribution of socio-economic resources within a liberal-democratic framework?