Can the rise of regional groupings be better explained through the lens of consociationalism or through centrifugal federalism theories? How do these frameworks illuminate the Indian experience? Compare India’s experience of regionalism with that of other multi-ethnic democracies such as Canada or Nigeria. How does India’s constitutional and institutional design mitigate or magnify centrifugal tendencies?

Regionalism, Consociationalism, and Centrifugal Federalism: Theorizing the Indian Experience in Comparative Perspective I. Introduction: Regionalism and the Federal Imagination The persistence and evolution of regional political groupings in federal democracies reflect a paradox at the heart of modern statehood: how to reconcile unity with diversity, and how to institutionalize pluralism without precipitating fragmentation. In India, … Continue reading Can the rise of regional groupings be better explained through the lens of consociationalism or through centrifugal federalism theories? How do these frameworks illuminate the Indian experience? Compare India’s experience of regionalism with that of other multi-ethnic democracies such as Canada or Nigeria. How does India’s constitutional and institutional design mitigate or magnify centrifugal tendencies?

What are the structural, political, and economic impediments that hinder the effective functioning of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and how do these obstacles reflect the broader challenges of fostering regionalism, cooperation, and integration in South Asia within the context of India’s regional and global engagements?

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), established in 1985, was conceived as a platform for fostering regional cooperation, economic integration, and collective problem-solving among South Asian states. Yet, almost four decades since its inception, SAARC remains one of the least effective regional organizations in the world. Unlike the European Union, the African Union, … Continue reading What are the structural, political, and economic impediments that hinder the effective functioning of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and how do these obstacles reflect the broader challenges of fostering regionalism, cooperation, and integration in South Asia within the context of India’s regional and global engagements?

To what extent has identity politics overshadowed development-oriented politics in India?

To What Extent Has Identity Politics Overshadowed Development-Oriented Politics in India? Introduction The Indian political landscape is deeply shaped by the interweaving of identity politics—based on caste, religion, language, ethnicity, and region—and development-oriented politics, which focuses on economic growth, welfare, and governance outcomes. In a diverse and stratified society like India, identity mobilization has historically … Continue reading To what extent has identity politics overshadowed development-oriented politics in India?

How has the European Union emerged as a politically influential, economically powerful, and demographically diverse regional bloc in the contemporary international system, and what implications does its institutional evolution hold for the future of regionalism and global governance?

The European Union as a Regional Bloc: Evolution, Influence, and Implications for Regionalism and Global Governance The European Union (EU) stands as one of the most advanced and multidimensional experiments in regional integration. Emerging from the ashes of two world wars, the EU has evolved from a narrow economic cooperation mechanism into a politically influential, … Continue reading How has the European Union emerged as a politically influential, economically powerful, and demographically diverse regional bloc in the contemporary international system, and what implications does its institutional evolution hold for the future of regionalism and global governance?

Assess the extent to which deglobalization is replacing globalization in the current international economic order.

Deglobalization and the Future of the Global Economy Introduction The global economic landscape is undergoing a profound transformation as the forces of deglobalization challenge the foundational assumptions of globalization that have defined the post-Cold War order. For decades, globalization has been synonymous with economic integration, free trade, financial liberalization, and cross-border investment, driving unprecedented growth … Continue reading Assess the extent to which deglobalization is replacing globalization in the current international economic order.