Critically assess the liberalization of the Indian economy since 1991, focusing on the gaps in accompanying structural and institutional reforms. Examine areas such as labor laws, agricultural sector, judicial efficiency, education, and public service delivery, and evaluate how the absence of comprehensive reforms has constrained inclusive growth and equitable development.

Liberalization of the Indian Economy Since 1991: A Critical Assessment of Structural Reform Gaps and Developmental Constraints Introduction The 1991 economic liberalization of India marked a paradigm shift from a state-led development model characterized by central planning and protectionism to a market-oriented economy driven by deregulation, privatization, and global integration. The New Economic Policy (NEP) … Continue reading Critically assess the liberalization of the Indian economy since 1991, focusing on the gaps in accompanying structural and institutional reforms. Examine areas such as labor laws, agricultural sector, judicial efficiency, education, and public service delivery, and evaluate how the absence of comprehensive reforms has constrained inclusive growth and equitable development.