Critically examine the proposition that international politics, akin to domestic politics, is fundamentally driven by the pursuit and contestation of power.

International Politics and the Pursuit of Power: A Critical Examination of the Domestic Analogy Introduction The assertion that international politics, like domestic politics, is fundamentally driven by the pursuit and contestation of power has long shaped the theoretical imagination and empirical interpretation of world affairs. Rooted in classical realist thinking, this proposition rests on the … Continue reading Critically examine the proposition that international politics, akin to domestic politics, is fundamentally driven by the pursuit and contestation of power.

Critically evaluate the foundational assumptions and key distinctions between realist and neo-realist approaches in the study of International Relations, with reference to their conceptualization of power, anarchy, and the international system.

Realism and Neo-Realism in International Relations: A Critical Evaluation of Foundational Assumptions and Key Distinctions Introduction Realism and neo-realism constitute foundational paradigms in the discipline of International Relations (IR), offering influential yet divergent frameworks for understanding the dynamics of power, anarchy, and the structure of the international system. While classical realism is rooted in a … Continue reading Critically evaluate the foundational assumptions and key distinctions between realist and neo-realist approaches in the study of International Relations, with reference to their conceptualization of power, anarchy, and the international system.

What are the socio-economic impacts of the global arms race on developing and developed societies, and what structural, political, and institutional challenges impede the advancement of comprehensive disarmament in the contemporary international system?

The Socio-Economic Consequences of the Global Arms Race and the Obstacles to Comprehensive Disarmament in the Contemporary International Order Introduction The global arms race—marked by the relentless accumulation, modernization, and proliferation of conventional and nuclear weapons—continues to shape international relations, geopolitical rivalries, and domestic political economies. While the Cold War era institutionalized arms competition between … Continue reading What are the socio-economic impacts of the global arms race on developing and developed societies, and what structural, political, and institutional challenges impede the advancement of comprehensive disarmament in the contemporary international system?

In what ways did Kenneth Waltz’s ‘Theory of International Politics’ (1979) serve as a foundational text for neorealism? What specific arguments and methodological shifts did it introduce that marked a departure from earlier realist thought?

Kenneth Waltz’s Theory of International Politics (1979) is widely regarded as the foundational text of neorealism, or structural realism, a major theoretical school in international relations (IR) that redefined and systematized realist thought. Waltz’s work marks a significant departure from earlier classical realism, most notably associated with scholars like Hans Morgenthau (1948), by introducing distinct … Continue reading In what ways did Kenneth Waltz’s ‘Theory of International Politics’ (1979) serve as a foundational text for neorealism? What specific arguments and methodological shifts did it introduce that marked a departure from earlier realist thought?

Assess how the shifting global order and ongoing regional conflicts, with major powers taking opposing sides, have undermined the progress made towards disarmament.

The Impact of the Changing Global Order and Regional Conflicts on Disarmament Efforts Introduction The post-Cold War era was marked by significant progress in global disarmament, driven by optimism about the ‘end of history’ and the promise of a stable, unipolar world order. Initiatives such as the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), the Chemical Weapons … Continue reading Assess how the shifting global order and ongoing regional conflicts, with major powers taking opposing sides, have undermined the progress made towards disarmament.

Assess whether the expansionist actions of the current Russian regime reflect ambitions for a ‘Greater Russia’ reminiscent of the Soviet era.

The Expansionist Tendencies of the Current Russian Regime and the Vision of a ‘Greater Russia’ Introduction The resurgence of Russian assertiveness on the global stage, particularly since the early 2000s, has sparked widespread debate among scholars and policymakers regarding the geopolitical ambitions of the Kremlin. Under the leadership of Vladimir Putin, Russia has pursued a … Continue reading Assess whether the expansionist actions of the current Russian regime reflect ambitions for a ‘Greater Russia’ reminiscent of the Soviet era.

Hobbes’ theory of the state of nature, which describes human existence as a perpetual struggle for power and survival, has been widely applied to the study of international relations. His view that nations, like individuals, exist in an anarchic system without a higher authority, closely aligns with realist theories in global politics. Analyze how Hobbes’ political philosophy influences modern realist thinkers such as Hans Morgenthau and John Mearsheimer. Evaluate the relevance of his ideas in understanding war, security, state sovereignty, and global governance in the contemporary world.

Thomas Hobbes' political philosophy, especially his state of nature theory, has influenced realist theories in international relations, emphasizing power struggles in an anarchic system. His ideas illuminate contemporary geopolitical conflicts and security dilemmas while facing critiques advocating for cooperation. Hobbesian realism remains significant but coexists with theories promoting diplomacy and shared governance.