Hobbes’ theory of the state of nature, which describes human existence as a perpetual struggle for power and survival, has been widely applied to the study of international relations. His view that nations, like individuals, exist in an anarchic system without a higher authority, closely aligns with realist theories in global politics. Analyze how Hobbes’ political philosophy influences modern realist thinkers such as Hans Morgenthau and John Mearsheimer. Evaluate the relevance of his ideas in understanding war, security, state sovereignty, and global governance in the contemporary world.

2nd March 202527th October 2025 ~ Polity Prober

Thomas Hobbes' political philosophy, especially his state of nature theory, has influenced realist theories in international relations, emphasizing power struggles in an anarchic system. His ideas illuminate contemporary geopolitical conflicts and security dilemmas while facing critiques advocating for cooperation. Hobbesian realism remains significant but coexists with theories promoting diplomacy and shared governance.

Analyze Thomas Hobbes’ concept of the state of nature and his justification for an absolute sovereign through the social contract. Compare his theory with Locke and Rousseau, critically evaluate its empirical validity, and discuss its relevance to modern political instability and governance.

2nd March 20251st September 2025 ~ Polity Prober

Thomas Hobbes' theories on the state of nature and social contract argue that without government, humans exist in chaos, necessitating absolute authority for order. In contrast, Locke and Rousseau advocate for limited government and collective sovereignty. Hobbes' views face anthropological and historical critiques, yet his ideas remain relevant in today's discussions on governance and authority.