Why does the concept of ‘polarity of power’ appear increasingly inadequate in explaining the dynamics of the contemporary international order shaped by fluid alignments, asymmetrical interdependence, and complex balance-of-power mechanisms?

Rethinking Polarity: Inadequacies of a Traditional Concept in a Complex International Order The concept of polarity—the distribution of power among states in the international system—has long served as a central analytical tool in the study of international relations (IR), particularly within realist and neorealist paradigms. Whether conceptualized as unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar, polarity has been … Continue reading Why does the concept of ‘polarity of power’ appear increasingly inadequate in explaining the dynamics of the contemporary international order shaped by fluid alignments, asymmetrical interdependence, and complex balance-of-power mechanisms?

Assess the implications of the pace and patterns of nuclear proliferation in the post-Cold War era, focusing on how emerging regional insecurities, shifts in the global balance of power, the weakening of non-proliferation regimes, and strategic hedging by middle powers reflect both continuities and transformations in the architecture of international security.

The Post-Cold War Dynamics of Nuclear Proliferation: Continuity and Change in Global Security Architecture The end of the Cold War was heralded by many as a turning point in the international security landscape, promising a “peace dividend” and a new normative consensus on disarmament and non-proliferation. However, the pace and patterns of nuclear proliferation in … Continue reading Assess the implications of the pace and patterns of nuclear proliferation in the post-Cold War era, focusing on how emerging regional insecurities, shifts in the global balance of power, the weakening of non-proliferation regimes, and strategic hedging by middle powers reflect both continuities and transformations in the architecture of international security.