Critically examine the concept of the New International Economic Order (NIEO), analysing its intellectual foundations, objectives, achievements, and limitations, and assess its contemporary relevance and future prospects in the evolving global political economy.

The New International Economic Order (NIEO): Origins, Objectives, Achievements, Limitations, and Contemporary Relevance in the Global Political Economy Introduction The concept of the New International Economic Order (NIEO) emerged during the 1970s as one of the most ambitious collective projects advanced by developing countries to transform the structural inequalities embedded within the global economic system. … Continue reading Critically examine the concept of the New International Economic Order (NIEO), analysing its intellectual foundations, objectives, achievements, and limitations, and assess its contemporary relevance and future prospects in the evolving global political economy.

Assess whether South–South economic cooperation represents a complementary or competing framework to existing global economic governance institutions.

South–South Economic Cooperation and Global Economic Governance: Complementarity or Structural Contestation? Introduction South–South economic cooperation has emerged as a significant feature of the post-colonial international political economy, particularly since the mid-20th century. Rooted in shared historical experiences of colonialism, developmental asymmetries, and structural dependency, it seeks to foster solidarity and economic collaboration among developing countries … Continue reading Assess whether South–South economic cooperation represents a complementary or competing framework to existing global economic governance institutions.