Cooperative Federalism in Crisis and Transition: India’s Federal Dynamics amid National Emergencies and Subnational Diplomacy I. Introduction: Crisis, Federalism, and the Paradox of Power The COVID-19 pandemic and successive natural disasters such as the Kerala floods (2018) and Cyclone Amphan (2020) have reinvigorated scholarly debate over the resilience and adaptability of Indian federalism. In the … Continue reading How have cooperative federal mechanisms operated during national crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic or natural disasters? Did these instances demonstrate federal synergy or central overreach? How does India’s emerging practice of subnational diplomacy (state-level engagement with foreign investors or governments) reshape cooperative dynamics within the federation?
Tag: subnational diplomacy
How does India’s social structure—comprising its cultural diversity, caste and class hierarchies, religious pluralism, and civilizational identity—shape the formulation, orientation, and implementation of its foreign policy in the contemporary international system?
India’s Social Structure and Its Influence on Foreign Policy Formulation in the Contemporary International System Introduction India's foreign policy has historically been shaped not only by its material capabilities and geopolitical context but also by the distinctive contours of its social structure. As a state deeply embedded in its cultural diversity, caste and class hierarchies, … Continue reading How does India’s social structure—comprising its cultural diversity, caste and class hierarchies, religious pluralism, and civilizational identity—shape the formulation, orientation, and implementation of its foreign policy in the contemporary international system?