The International Court of Justice (ICJ), established in 1945 as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, plays a pivotal role in the peaceful adjudication of inter-state disputes under the framework of international law. Tasked with resolving legal disagreements and providing advisory opinions to UN organs and specialized agencies, the ICJ contributes to the … Continue reading Analyze the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in adjudicating inter-state disputes within the framework of international law. Discuss its jurisdiction, procedures, and effectiveness in resolving conflicts related to territorial boundaries, diplomatic relations, use of force, and treaty interpretation. Evaluate the limitations of the ICJ, including issues of state consent, enforcement of judgments, and its influence on global peace and legal order.