M. N. Roy (1887–1954) remains one of the most enigmatic and versatile thinkers of modern India—an intellectual whose life spanned revolutionary militancy, Marxist internationalism, philosophical reorientation, and ultimately, the formulation of Radical Humanism. His intellectual trajectory cannot be understood simply as a departure from Marxism into a novel creed; it must be situated within the … Continue reading How can M. N. Roy’s intellectual trajectory be analyzed in terms of his transition from Marxism to Radical Humanism, and what does this shift reveal about the evolution of his political philosophy and its broader implications for modern Indian and global thought?