Abstract Transnational terrorism, marked by cross-border networks, decentralized financing, and global ideological appeal, poses one of the most persistent and adaptive threats in contemporary international security. Since the late 20th century, a growing body of international conventions, treaties, and multilateral legal frameworks has emerged to address this challenge, seeking to harmonize state responses and embed … Continue reading To what extent have international conventions and multilateral legal frameworks been effective in combating transnational terrorism within the evolving global security architecture?