“India’s pursuit of strategic autonomy has often been challenged by the demands of realpolitik in a multipolar world.” Analyze how various determinants—historical, geopolitical, economic, and security—shape India’s foreign policy choices between strategic autonomy and global alliances.

27th February 202519th August 2025 ~ Polity Prober

India’s foreign policy seeks to balance strategic autonomy with global partnerships amid a complex multipolar world. Historical legacies, geopolitical tensions, and economic interests shape this dynamic approach, evolving from rigid non-alignment to multi-alignment. Pragmatic cooperation with global powers enhances India’s autonomy while addressing security and economic challenges.