Critically examine the claim that democratic theory is inherently grounded in the principles of self-determination, human rights, and social justice, with specific reference to the political and ethical philosophy of M. K. Gandhi.

Democratic theory, at its normative core, is widely seen as a political doctrine premised on self-determination, human rights, and social justice. These principles articulate the moral foundations of democratic legitimacy by grounding political authority in the will of the people, ensuring respect for the intrinsic dignity of individuals, and seeking equitable outcomes in political, economic, … Continue reading Critically examine the claim that democratic theory is inherently grounded in the principles of self-determination, human rights, and social justice, with specific reference to the political and ethical philosophy of M. K. Gandhi.

Analyze the Gandhian concept of Swaraj, exploring its philosophical foundations, emphasis on self-rule and moral autonomy, and its relevance to contemporary debates on governance, decentralization, and individual freedom in India.

The Gandhian Concept of Swaraj: Philosophical Foundations, Self-Rule, and Contemporary Relevance Introduction The concept of Swaraj—literally "self-rule"—occupies a central place in Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy. Although initially used as a synonym for political independence from British rule, Gandhi invested the term with deeper ethical, spiritual, and civilizational meanings. Swaraj for Gandhi was not merely the … Continue reading Analyze the Gandhian concept of Swaraj, exploring its philosophical foundations, emphasis on self-rule and moral autonomy, and its relevance to contemporary debates on governance, decentralization, and individual freedom in India.