The United States has played a foundational role in shaping the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM), widely regarded as the “crown jewel” of the multilateral trading system. Since the WTO’s establishment in 1995, the DSM has provided a rules-based framework to adjudicate trade disputes among member states, contributing to the predictability and … Continue reading Analyze the role of the United States in shaping and influencing the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM), with particular attention to its historical contributions, strategic use of litigation, and evolving stance on procedural and institutional reforms. Examine how U.S. criticisms—particularly regarding the Appellate Body’s overreach, delays, and lack of accountability—have led to a paralysis of the appellate process. Assess the implications of this stance for multilateral trade governance, the legitimacy of the WTO, and the capacity of developing countries to seek fair resolution in trade disputes.