Structural Inequities and Hegemonic Tendencies in the International Economic Order: A Critical Appraisal of Persistence and Power The contemporary international economic order, though outwardly legitimized by the principles of liberalization, interdependence, and global development, remains deeply structured by asymmetries of power, wealth, and institutional influence. Its normative discourse—anchored in developmental multilateralism, free trade, and inclusive … Continue reading Critically analyze the structural inequities and hegemonic tendencies embedded within the contemporary international economic order, and evaluate the political, institutional, and systemic factors that contribute to its persistence despite normative commitments to global equity and development.
Tag: WTO
To what extent can the existing international economic order be characterized as structurally unjust and hegemonically oriented against the interests of developing countries, and how does this dynamic shape global economic governance and equity in international relations?
Structural Injustice and Hegemony in the International Economic Order: Implications for Global Economic Governance The existing international economic order has long been the subject of scholarly debate, particularly regarding whether it reflects a just, inclusive framework or one structured to preserve the dominance of advanced industrial states. Rooted in post–World War II institutional arrangements, the … Continue reading To what extent can the existing international economic order be characterized as structurally unjust and hegemonically oriented against the interests of developing countries, and how does this dynamic shape global economic governance and equity in international relations?
How has the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) shaped the trade regimes, economic policies, and developmental trajectories of developing countries, and what structural advantages and constraints has it imposed within the broader political economy of the international trading system?
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947 as a multilateral framework to promote trade liberalisation, significantly influenced the trade regimes, economic policy orientations, and developmental pathways of developing countries. Conceived initially as a temporary arrangement pending the creation of an International Trade Organization (ITO), GATT evolved into a quasi-permanent institution, later … Continue reading How has the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) shaped the trade regimes, economic policies, and developmental trajectories of developing countries, and what structural advantages and constraints has it imposed within the broader political economy of the international trading system?
Examine India’s engagement with and influence on the evolving contours of the emerging International Economic Order in the context of global economic governance and South-South cooperation.
India and the Emerging International Economic Order: Engagement, Influence, and Strategic Role Introduction India’s engagement with the evolving International Economic Order (IEO) reflects its historical positioning as a leader of the Global South and a key advocate for development-centric global governance. From its early advocacy of the New International Economic Order (NIEO) during the Cold … Continue reading Examine India’s engagement with and influence on the evolving contours of the emerging International Economic Order in the context of global economic governance and South-South cooperation.
Evaluate whether India’s emergence as a major market economy in the context of globalization has led to a shift away from its earlier advocacy for a New International Economic Order (NIEO), and assess the implications of this transformation for its global economic diplomacy.
India’s Market Emergence and the Retreat from NIEO Advocacy: A Critical Evaluation of Global Economic Diplomacy Introduction India’s post-independence foreign economic policy was grounded in the moral and structural imperatives of Third World solidarity. As a founding voice in the Group of 77 (G-77) and a principal architect of the New International Economic Order (NIEO) … Continue reading Evaluate whether India’s emergence as a major market economy in the context of globalization has led to a shift away from its earlier advocacy for a New International Economic Order (NIEO), and assess the implications of this transformation for its global economic diplomacy.
Examine how the resurgence of trade barriers and economic sanctions has undermined the principles of GATT and contributed to the decline of the WTO.
The Resurgence of Trade Barriers and the Decline of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995 as the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), was designed to promote free trade, reduce trade barriers, and resolve disputes among member states. It represented a major step … Continue reading Examine how the resurgence of trade barriers and economic sanctions has undermined the principles of GATT and contributed to the decline of the WTO.